UNIT
-VI
6.
SNAPSHOT OF A DOG
I. Choose
the correct meaning of the words given and wite it in the space provided.
1. craze : peculiarity a
very strong liking for a short
time
hatred madness
2. integrity : quality
of being honest fearlessness
full
strength bravery
3. buffeted : surrounded captured
strole
re[eatedly blown up
5. prowess : bravery pride
strength cleverness
6. extravagant : miserly spending much money
on friends
in
the habit of wasting money
very
rich
7. turmoil : peace
and calm a kind of oil
disturbance trouble
8. tenacious : kind stubborn
of
a fighting nature wicked
9. prowlers : people
who move from place to place to make a living
persons
who move about house to house with the intention of stealing
persons
who roam about
person
who travel often
10. mettle : interfere
in another’s affair
any
vessel made of metal
quality
of endurance and courage
busy
oneself without being asked to do so
11. disposition : taking
other’s position
removing
something from its position
general
tendecny of character
a
very low position
12. tranquil : a
sedative calm and
quiet
active a confused state
13. snarling : a
nasty look at
showing
out teeth and growling
being
in a confused state
causing
to be angry
14. recreation : creating
a thing once more
destroying
a thing that is created
a
form of play or amusement
rest
15. drag : to pull along to
pull across
to
pull up to pull out
16. strenuous : energetic full of strength
encouraging tiresome
17. accomplish : hesitate attack
perform
succesfully beat violently
18. tremendous : extra
ordinary timid
truthful tiresome
19. screech : search scream in pain
rub
the body sing songs
20. virgin : pure and chaste
(speech)
made before getting married
in
experienced first
21. vicious : spiteful or malicious boastful
cruel irritable
22. wrestler : orator patriot
fighter one who rustles
23. nondescript : a
dog of no particular breed
a
dog of common breed
a
dog of special breed
that
cannot be described
24. porch : an opening in a hall an
arch-like construction
a light the entrance into a
house
25. staggered : walked
or moved unsteadily
turned
to one side only
swing
to and fro briskly
walk
with great difficulty
II. Choose
the alternative that vest fits in each blank and write your choice.
1. All
the students in our school are eexpected to wear the ------------ pre scribed by the Management. (clothes/dress/uniform)
2. The
-------------- policy of the Government has been facing bitter
criticism. (economist/economical/economic)
3. Do
you know that ------------------- of gravity?
(principal/priniple/principled)
4. He
wants to read my ---------------------
(diary/diary/daily)
5. Picasso
paints real as well as ----------------- scenes.
(imginative/imginary/imagined)
6. It
is ------------------ to park your car here. (illegal/lawless/illicit)
7. I
was ------------------- to hear your views on the matter.
(interesting/interested/interestingly)
8. Rex
never lost his dignity, even when trying to acomplish the extrava gant --------------we used to
set for him. (challenges, feats, tasks)
9. He
would catch the rail and trot with great -----------
(trust,
confidence, belief)
10. Rex
would get a great ------------- satisfaction out of his work.
(self, rejoicing, wagging)
11. Though
he was a tremendous----------------, he never started fights. (fighter,
wrestler, terrier)
12. It
would have been different, if he --------------- ever started fights.
(has, have, had)
13. My fried is just an ---------------- photographer.
(extravagant,
extraordinary, amateur)
14. Venkat
drove the ---------------- of cows in the field to graze.
(flock,
herd, group)
15. My
friend ----------------- the secret words in my ear.
(prattled,
muttered, whispered)
16. The little girl kept a firm
_________________ of her father’s hands when they
walked along at the zoo. [
catch, hold, fist ]
17. They enjoyed their picnic _______________
the bad weather.
[
however, despite, inspite ]
18. After making a few unsuccessful attempts,
he _________________ passed the
tesst last month. [ eventually,
subsequently, consequently ]
19. The new model of the car has a much more
________________ engine.
[
forceful, great, powerful ]
20. When our teacher retired, we gave her a
small gift as a _________________ of our affection. [ signal, symbol, token ]
III. Find
the wrongly spelt word in each of the following sets and write it correctly.
1. breach teach scrach fech Ans : ---------------
2. pityt integritee beauty guarantee Ans : ---------------
3. whisel castle cassette gazette Ans : ---------------
4. margin vargin foreign bargain Ans : ---------------
5. metal metle kettle brutal Ans : ---------------
6. campus
tremendus pompous spacious Ans : ---------------
7. quill
tranquill sprinkle sparkle Ans :
---------------
8. woodden trodden broaden leaden Ans : ---------------
9. landed hammer despite aparatus Ans : ---------------
10. batalion Homeric strenuous growled Ans : ---------------
11. suggestion
expretion vicious attention Ans : ---------------
12. whirlwind frighten neighbour plesant Ans : --------------- 13. baseball insisted swinging draging Ans : ---------------
14. buffeted insisted swinging draging Ans : ---------------
15. struggle reletives switch nervous Ans : ---------------
16. confidence balance extravagence
prominence Ans : ------------
17. pleasant eminant adjacent frequent Ans : ---------------
18. tremendous enormus spacious numerous Ans
: ---------------
19. achieve believe receive releive Ans : ---------------
20. muscular tailor jailer sailer Ans
: ---------------
IV. Find
the word in each of the sets below in which the underlined part of the word is pronounced in the same
way as in the key word and write
it.
1. detergent : elegant urgent extravagent gallant
2. zinc : music vision muster cushion
3. punch : machine
chicken chemist school
4. police : release realize
malice police
5. strenuous : nude null nuisance rude
6. acre : racial justice necesary record
7. first : thrust duster burst kindle 8. pony : pot monk monsoon motion
9. forge : regard stagger forget region
10. soldier : beggar dazzle mission engine 11. steal : health breath dead lead
12. moonlit : elite polite delight permit
13. safe : adorea ashame fame back
14. measure : master station size busy
15. earth : learn breath death sweat
16. vicious : chip pace machine case
17. favourite : bite light late lit
18. accomplish : race record receive racial
19. except : engine eager enter enamel
20. first : just must burst nest
VI. Find the word rhyming the key
word given in the folowing.
1. trot : tract plot treat cat
2. third : hired afford heard lord
3. recite : relate insight opposite elite 4. pale : oil isle rail mile
5. class : bias chaos lass boss
6. current : resident talent torrent patent
7. muscle : castle muzzle dazzle listen
8. wine : main lion train shine
9. deer : bear share shire dear
10. shoot : foot put mute boot
11. waist : mast against latest haste
12. mark : lurk shirk work clerk
13. lied : paid made crowd hide
14. rule : prowl mole coul tool
15. mode : seclude showed loud load
16. rail : tile toil tell tale
17. light : weight white eight mate
18. cure : mere fear poor dear
19. ease : niece lease pace peas
20. catch : match watch march torch
VI. In
the following passage the end of eah sentence is not indicated. Decide where each setnece ends
and write the last word followed by (.)
or (?) or (!)
1. Swiming was his favourite recreation I
shall always remember his virgin drive
how beautiful it was fun to see him battle uptream you don’t have to throw a stick into water to get him go in
of course he would bring it back in
no time.
Ans : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Good God he said you don’t mean to say
that all these are threatened oh, those are only half of them. I
explained.
Ans : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. After a while he became impatiet and
shouted, Are you asleep I said yes why
don’t you get up I want to talk to you
Ans :
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4. How nice it would be to live in a
pollution free environment you have
heard of electric trains and electric milk floats why not electric cars
although electric cars have been around people have been trying to find out how to use it for road transport
heard of electric trains and electric milk floats why not electric cars
although electric cars have been around people have been trying to find out how to use it for road transport
Ans :
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5. While buying a ticket at the railway
station a man decided to use up all
his accumulated small change so he put a few twenty paise several ten
paise and five paise coins on the counter and said one return ticket from
Churchgate after counting the change the clerk looked up and said how
wonderful tell me how long have you been saving up for this ride.
his accumulated small change so he put a few twenty paise several ten
paise and five paise coins on the counter and said one return ticket from
Churchgate after counting the change the clerk looked up and said how
wonderful tell me how long have you been saving up for this ride.
Ans :
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6. Two boys turned up at a doctor’s clinic
I’ve swallowed a marble said the
smaller boy to the doctor I see replied the doctor and is this your brother
with you no said the other boy I own the marble
smaller boy to the doctor I see replied the doctor and is this your brother
with you no said the other boy I own the marble
Ans :
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VII. Puntuate and rewrite.
1. he died it is true but only as one of his
admirers said after straight- arming
the death angle for more than an hour.
Ans :
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2. when the person he was waiting for did
come through the gate whistling ceasing
to whistle rex walked a few wabbly paces toward him touched his hand with his muzzle and fell down
again this time he did not get up
Ans :
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3. what is your name the man asked kiran
said the girl what coincidence said
the man I’m also Kiran.
Ans :
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4. what is the matter I must have sounded
angry or woried
Ans :
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5. well-what is it Anyting asked Maxwell
sharply
Ans :
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6. Nothing answer the strenographer moving
away with a little smile
Ans : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. How can I forget the first day at college
It was the last class of the day A
whitehaired professor walked in surveyed his students then he began if
you expect me to remember all of your names please sit in the same seats each day After a pause he added and don’t ever change your clothes.
whitehaired professor walked in surveyed his students then he began if
you expect me to remember all of your names please sit in the same seats each day After a pause he added and don’t ever change your clothes.
Ans :
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7. One evening the company manager
telephoned a customer a youngster
picked up the phone is your father at home asked the businessman yet
but he’s busy the boy whispered your mother then asked the manager
my sister but she’s busy as well said the boy what are they all doing
asked the manager we’re playing hide and seek and they’re all looking
for me said the boy.
picked up the phone is your father at home asked the businessman yet
but he’s busy the boy whispered your mother then asked the manager
my sister but she’s busy as well said the boy what are they all doing
asked the manager we’re playing hide and seek and they’re all looking
for me said the boy.
Ans :
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8. I remember the first time I saw Freddie
he was standing in his play-pen
at the adoption agency where I work he gave me a toothing grin what a
beautiful baby I thought his mother gathered him into her arms will you
be able to find a family for Freddie she asked then I saw it Freddie had
been born without arms.
at the adoption agency where I work he gave me a toothing grin what a
beautiful baby I thought his mother gathered him into her arms will you
be able to find a family for Freddie she asked then I saw it Freddie had
been born without arms.
Ans : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VIII. Read the sentene (a) and then complete the
sentence (b) by using the ideas
in (a).
1. a. He was the most
daring and tenacious jumper I had even seen.
b. i) He was more
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ii)No other jumper
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2. a. He was a tremendous fighter but never
started fights.
b. i) Though -------------------------------------------------------------------------
ii)In spite of
----------------------------------------------------------------------
3. a. Aparna is too young to read big books.
b. Aparna is so
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4. a. ‘Macbeth’, the famous english play,
was written by William Shakespeare.
b. William Shakespeare
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5. a. The child could not find his mother in
the crowd. He started crying.
b. Not finding --------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. Not finding --------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. a. They insisted that we get rid of Rex.
b. They said, “
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. a. Rex was too tenacious to give up the
fight.
b. Rex was so
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8. a. You must work hard. Otherwise you
can’t pass.
b. Unless
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9. a. Sulochana was osting the letter. I saw
her.
b. I saw
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10. a. Kavitha did not prepare for the exams.
So she failed.
b. If Kavitha had -----------------------------------------------------------------------
11. a. It is very expensive to run a car these
days.
b. Running
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12. a. “Don’t ever do that again,” said my
father.
b. My father warned
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13. a. He was very learned. But he behaved
foolishly.
b. Though
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. a. My son was disobedient and so I punished
him.
b. I punished
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. a. She was in bad helath, so she did not go
to collge.
b. Owing to
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. a. He fared well in the interiview. He got
the job.
b. Having
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. a. Susila is singing a nice song
b. A nice
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. a. Who has eaten my fruits?
b. By whom
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19. a. “I can solve any problem,” said the boy
to me.
b. The boy told me
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20. a. Balu can sing better than Mano.
b. Mano
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16. a. Some people have been affected by
floods. They have been removed to
safe places.
safe places.
b. People who
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17. a. Rajesh was sitting in one of the rear
seats; he escaped unhurt.
b. Rajesh who
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18. a. Some people smoke a lot. They are
likely to get lung cancer.
b. People who
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19. a. Arundhati Roy wrote the novel ‘God of
Small Things’. She has won
the Booker Prize.
the Booker Prize.
b. Arundhati Roy who
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20. a. N.T. Rama Rao spent most of his life
acting in films. He later became
the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.
the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.
b. N.T. Rama Rao who
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21. a. You are very lazy, so you can not finish
the work in time.
b. If you
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22. a. I do not have time, so I cannot accept
this work.
b. If I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. a. Unless you work hard, you cannot get I
class.
b. If
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24. a. You did not have enough sense so you
made such a silly mistake.
b. If
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25. a. You were very care less that’s why you
failed in the exam.
b. If
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26. a.
I showed you a new house yesterday. It belongs to a film star.
b.
The new house ----------------------------------------------------------------
27. a.
“Would you like to persuade your friend to accept the offer?” said the
Manager to Diana.
Manager to Diana.
b.
The Manager asked Diana
--------------------------------------------------------
28. a. People celebrate Diwali all over the country.
28. a. People celebrate Diwali all over the country.
b.
Diwali
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29. a.
You woke me up. So I didn’t sleep long.
b.
If you
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30. a.
We were late; so we decided to eat out.
b.
Since ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IX. Identify the pat of
speech of each underlined word.
1. I am glad Rex never saw a trained
police dog jump.
Ans:
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2. Swimming was his favourite recreation.
Ans:
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3. The customer waited eggerly
for her turn.
Ans:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. She smelled his sweet baby smell
and love suffused her.
Ans:
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5. One day when I was asleep my cousin
Mouras came into my room.
Ans: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. She let a gentle smile come over
her face.
Ans:
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7. Nevertheless, there was a
nobility about him.
Ans:
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8. The two dogs eventually worked
their way to the traks.
Ans:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. Rex killed cats, that is true,
but quickly and neatly.
Ans:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. Although the two dogs landed
ten feet away, Rex still held on.
Ans: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X. Rewrite the following setneces making the
necessary correcctions.
1. Nobody is understanding what is the
problem our teacher had just
explained it to us.
Ans: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Why you are preferring the raio than TV?
Ans:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Why you are not liking this book you tell me.
3. Why you are not liking this book you tell me.
Ans:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Is this the person which you are talking
about him?
Ans:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. How you can ignore the request?
Ans:
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6. Our college has ordered for one hundred
books yesterday.
Ans:
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7. This car is not belonging to my brother.
Ans:
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8. Ganges is very holy
river.
Ans:
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9. When he suffered with head-ache, he
prayed God.
Ans:
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10. Sarala is the youngest of the tw sisters.
Ans:
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XI. Read the following passages making
improvements you think are
necessary.
1. Ranjit spent a nervous week. Ranjit
waited nervously for Saturday’s match. Ranjuit’s school team would be played
on Saturday. The school team would
be played on Saturday. The school team would be playing against a very strong team. The strog team would
be from another school. Ranjit had
reasons to be nervous. the reason was that he was the captain on his school team.
Ans: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Raju was sitting in his room. Raju was
busy reading a book. Raju felt hot. When he felt so, he turned on the
ceiling fan. The fan began to move at full
speed. Just then a sparrow came into the room. It came flying. It flew into a blade of the ceiling fan.
The sparrow was badly hurt. It was so hurt that
the sparrow fell down half-dead.
Ans:
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3. Radha and Raman were playing badminton.
Soon Raman found that he was
losing. This though made Raman sad. Then Raman felt sure that he could not win the game. So
Raman began to play half-heartedly. Radha understood
that Ramn was play ing half-heartedly. Then Radha
encouraged him to play well.
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